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Production and use of substances GapFill

Target Level
C
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To produce alumina from its ore, which is called , the  process is used. First the ore is crushed to increase its surface area and this is reacted with hot, concentrated  under high pressure. This results in dissolution of the ore. The slurry then undergoes  to remove impurities. Subsequently, the solution is cooled and  is added to the solution to aid precipitation. Aluminium crystallises and the solution is filtered. Lastly, the product is heated to remove water from the compound and externally – this is known as 

To extract aluminium from alumina, the  process is used. First, alumina is dissolved in cryolite at 1000 °C, then  is carried out and the aluminium is produced.

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Pass Mark
72%