Cell structures and functions GapFill

All living organisms, no matter how big or small, are made of  amino acidslipidscellswaterorganscarbohydrates.

Animals and  ribosomeshumansplantsmitochondriatissueseukaryotes have different kinds of cells. They share many features, including having a nucleus and a cell  membranemusclechannelhairwallorgan. Cells that contain a nucleus are known as  prokaryotesvirusesplasmidseukaryotesbacteriafungi. Other types of cells, that do not contain a nucleus, are known as  prokaryoteseukaryotesplasmidsribosomeschloroplastsmitochondria.

Bacteria are an example of this type of cell, and they are much smaller than  prokaryoteschloroplastsribosomeseukaryotesvirusesplasmids. The genetic material in bacterial cells takes the form of  loopsribosomesnucleimitochondriachloroplastschains.

The  chloroplastsnucleusplasmidcell wallcytoplasmvacuole, that is present in all cell types, is a jelly-like substance that contains all the chemicals needed by the organism. Two structures are present in plant cells that are not found in animal cells. These include a  ribosomenucleusmitochondrioncytoplasmcell membranecell wall, which in plants and algae is made of  starchwatercelluloseproteinsnucleic acidslipids and provides strength to the cells. Additionally, a permanent vacuole is likely present. The permanent vacuole is full of  DNAsapchloroplastswaterRNAamino acids.

In order to supply energy, cells contain a number of  nucleivacuolescell membraneschloroplastsmitochondriaplasmids. They can provide energy for making proteins, which takes place on  nucleivacuoleschloroplastscell membranesplasmidsribosomes.