Cell structures and functions GapFill

All living organisms, no matter how big or small, are made of  amino acidscellscarbohydrateslipidsorganswater.

Animals and  ribosomeshumanstissuesplantsmitochondriaeukaryotes have different kinds of cells. They share many features, including having a nucleus and a cell  wallchannelmuscleorganmembranehair. Cells that contain a nucleus are known as  fungieukaryotesvirusesplasmidsprokaryotesbacteria. Other types of cells, that do not contain a nucleus, are known as  ribosomesplasmidsprokaryoteseukaryoteschloroplastsmitochondria.

Bacteria are an example of this type of cell, and they are much smaller than  plasmidsviruseseukaryotesprokaryoteschloroplastsribosomes. The genetic material in bacterial cells takes the form of  chloroplastsnucleiribosomesmitochondrialoopschains.

The  chloroplastscytoplasmplasmidvacuolecell wallnucleus, that is present in all cell types, is a jelly-like substance that contains all the chemicals needed by the organism. Two structures are present in plant cells that are not found in animal cells. These include a  cell wallribosomecell membranecytoplasmnucleusmitochondrion, which in plants and algae is made of  starchwatercelluloseproteinslipidsnucleic acids and provides strength to the cells. Additionally, a permanent vacuole is likely present. The permanent vacuole is full of  DNAamino acidsRNAwatersapchloroplasts.

In order to supply energy, cells contain a number of  vacuolesmitochondriachloroplastsplasmidscell membranesnuclei. They can provide energy for making proteins, which takes place on  chloroplastscell membranesribosomesvacuolesnucleiplasmids.