Cell structures and functions GapFill

All living organisms, no matter how big or small, are made of  carbohydratescellsorganslipidsamino acidswater.

Animals and  tissuesmitochondriahumansribosomeseukaryotesplants have different kinds of cells. They share many features, including having a nucleus and a cell  wallchannelmusclehairmembraneorgan. Cells that contain a nucleus are known as  fungieukaryotesbacteriaplasmidsvirusesprokaryotes. Other types of cells, that do not contain a nucleus, are known as  prokaryotesmitochondriachloroplastsplasmidseukaryotesribosomes.

Bacteria are an example of this type of cell, and they are much smaller than  prokaryotesplasmidsribosomeseukaryoteschloroplastsviruses. The genetic material in bacterial cells takes the form of  mitochondriachainsribosomesnucleichloroplastsloops.

The  cytoplasmcell wallplasmidnucleusvacuolechloroplasts, that is present in all cell types, is a jelly-like substance that contains all the chemicals needed by the organism. Two structures are present in plant cells that are not found in animal cells. These include a  ribosomecell wallcytoplasmmitochondrioncell membranenucleus, which in plants and algae is made of  lipidsnucleic acidswaterstarchproteinscellulose and provides strength to the cells. Additionally, a permanent vacuole is likely present. The permanent vacuole is full of  RNAwatersapamino acidschloroplastsDNA.

In order to supply energy, cells contain a number of  mitochondriaplasmidsnucleichloroplastscell membranesvacuoles. They can provide energy for making proteins, which takes place on  cell membranesnucleiplasmidschloroplastsvacuolesribosomes.