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*Ethics and deviance (drugs and doping in sport) Typeit
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Despite the serious repercussions of using illegal drugs in sport, its prevalence amongst elite performers is still relatively high. This is perhaps because of the many reasons for doping that performers believe outweigh the risks of getting caught. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) prohibits the use of certain substances and drugs in sport due to their performance-enhancing benefits that can violate the spirit of sport.
Illegal drugs are usually taken in sport to improve athletic performance, and hence they are known as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs). Therefore, the underlying aim of taking PEDs is to achieve , but many feel that they are forced into taking them due to increased . Additionally, if a sportsperson is favourite to win, the audience might have preformed that they will be successful in their performance, so the sportsperson feels forced to use PEDs so as to not let anyone down. The prevalence of drug use in sport also leads to many performers believing that in order to compete on a level playing field, they have to use PEDs as well. Winning can lead to an increase in awareness and of performers, making them role models for aspiring performers in that sport. It could also offer them extra opportunities in sport, such as appearances in adverts and on TV. In many competitions, there is a reward for winning as well as the potential of attracting .
There are many strategies in place to reduce the use of doping in sport. WADA provides a comprehensive list of banned substances on its website which is publicly accessible, informing elite performers of all drugs they should avoid. This relies heavily on the athlete using their own initiative to research any supplements or products that they are sceptical about, and is why WADA aims to raise about the unacceptability of drug use through campaigns and initiatives. Informed-Sport is an organisation that helps simplify an athlete's choices by batch-testing sports supplements for the presence of banned substances, providing a certified stamp of approval if they are compliant with the rules enforced by WADA. WADA is authorised to conduct drug tests, removing any predictability that performers could otherwise take advantage of. It also enforces strict for any athletes who do test positive, which should hopefully outweigh the risk of using PEDs and make up an elite performer's mind if they happen to be undecided.