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3.2.4.5 Drugs in sport Typeit
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Despite the serious repercussions of using illegal drugs in sport, its prevalence among elite performers is still high. This is mainly because of the many physiological, social and reasons for doping that performers believe outweigh the risks of getting caught. The World Anti- Agency (WADA) prohibits the use of certain substances and drugs in sport due to their performance-enhancing benefits that violate the spirit of sport.
Reasons for taking drugs in sport
Illegal drugs are usually taken in sport to improve athletic performance, due to physiological benefits, and hence they are known as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs). Therefore, the underlying aim of taking PEDs is to achieve , but many athletes feel that they are forced into taking them due to increased social . Additionally, if a sportsperson is favourite to win, the audience might have preformed that they will be successful in their performance, so the sportsperson feels forced to use PEDs so as to not let anyone down. The prevalence of drug use in sport also changes the psychological mindset of performers, forcing them to believe that in order to compete on a level playing field they have to use PEDs. Winning can lead to an increase in awareness and of performers, making them role models for aspiring performers in that sport. It could also offer them extra opportunities in sport, such as appearances in adverts and on TV. In many competitions, there is a reward for winning, as well as the potential of attracting .
Strategies to eliminate the use of drugs in sport
There are many strategies in place to reduce the use of doping in sport. WADA provides a comprehensive list of banned substances on its website, which is publicly accessible, informing elite performers of all drugs they should avoid. This relies heavily on the athlete using their own initiative to research any supplements or products that they are sceptical about, and is why WADA aims to raise about the unacceptability of drug use through campaigns and initiatives. Informed Sport is an organisation that helps simplify an athlete's choices by batch-testing sports supplements for the presence of banned substances, providing a certified stamp of approval if they are compliant with the rules enforced by WADA. WADA is authorised to conduct drug tests, removing any predictability that performers could otherwise take advantage of. It also enforces strict for any athletes who do test positive, which should hopefully outweigh the risk of using PEDs and make up an elite performer's mind if they happen to be undecided.