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Conservation of energy and energy resources GapFill

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In any process, energy is conserved, meaning that energy  is always stored in the same waycan be created but cannot be destroyedcan be destroyed but not createdcannot be created or destroyedcannot be transferredcan be created and destroyed. However, energy can be transferred between stores; if energy is transferred irreversibly in a way we don't consider useful (often to thermal energy lost to the environment), we say that this energy has  been used updissipatedtravelledradiatedbeen lostbeen destroyed.  InsulationEfficiencyPowerRenewabilityDissipationLubrication is a measure of how much energy has been transferred in a way we consider useful, and can be calculated by useful energy transferred ÷ total energy transferred.
If less energy has been transferred usefully than we'd like, there are a few ways we can reduce the wasted energy. If a moving part is dissipating energy because of friction,  distributiondissipationincreasing the powerlubricationincreasing the speedinsulation will cause more energy to be transferred usefully. If a heated building is losing a lot of thermal energy to its surroundings, the walls can be  broken apartinsulatedheated morelubricateddistributedthinned.

The modern world depends on energy resources for a variety of applications, including electricity generation, transport and heating. Energy resources are categorised as either  renewable or non-renewablegood or badperishable or non-perishableenvironmental or non-environmentalnew or oldreplenishable or non-replenishable, based on whether or not there is a finite amount of a resource or whether more of the resource is produced continuously.
Some energy resources, such as  solar powertidal powergeothermal powerwind powernuclear powerfossil fuels, give off a lot of by-products, and can contribute to pollution and climate change. Others don't have these same by-products, but might have other drawbacks, such as  being difficult to minereleasing greenhouse gasestheir environmental impactthe type of electricity they generatecosting too muchbeing dependent on weather or location.

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