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Infectious diseases GapFill

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Communicable diseases are diseases that can be  spreadcontainedsignalledlosthiddencreated between plants and animals.  AnimalsPredatorsToxinsFungiMutationsPathogens cause communicable disease and can be viruses, bacteria, protists or  toxinsarthropodsarchaeaprokaryotesfungiinsects. Rose  deathwaxbrownblackpurpleyellow spot is a plant disease caused by the latter and spread by water or  direct contactsexual contactwindsoilfeedingsunlight. It reduces a plant's ability to photosynthesise by affecting the leaves but can be treated with  antisepticspenicillinantiretroviralsfungicidesvaccinesantibiotics.

Malaria is a serious disease caused by a protist whose life cycle involves both humans and  fliesspidersmosquitoeswaspsgnatscentipedes, which act as vectors. This means that an effective way to reduce transmission is either to prevent these vectors from breeding or to prevent them from biting people by using  netsteeth guardsantibioticsvaccinessockspaper.

Some diseases can be transmitted sexually, such as gonorrhoea, and so we can prevent their spread by using barrier methods of contraception, including  sterilisationoral contraceptiveshormonal injectionsspermicidesIUDscondoms. Salmonella, on the other hand, is spread via contaminated  airsurfacessoilpackagingbloodfood, and the  enzymesantigenspathogenstoxinsantitoxinsviruses produced by the bacteria involved can lead to vomiting and diarrhoea. Bacterial diseases may be treated with antibiotics, although unfortunately many strains are now developing  susceptibilityresistanceignoranceimmunityallergensintolerance to these drugs.

 ViralToxicFungalBacterialPathogenicProtist diseases are the hardest to control as the pathogens involved reproduce rapidly inside human cells. Some, such as measles, do have  resistanceantitoxinsvaccinesantisepticsfungicidespainkillers available, although many widespread and serious diseases, including AIDS, do not. AIDS develops after  TMVAIDSADHDNACNSHIV infection from contact with an infected person's bodily fluids.

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