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Hormones in human reproduction GapFill
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Human sexual characteristics are all controlled by . During , hormones are produced for the first time, causing the development of sexual characteristics, such as growth of body hair and of the voice.
The main sex hormone in females is , whilst in males it is . Oestrogen and progesterone play a role in maintaining the lining of the during the cycle, which repeats every approximately days. In addition, FSH and stimulate the maturation and release of an egg from the ovary.
Human fertility can be controlled through the use of contraception. Methods of contraception include using artificial to prevent the maturation or release of an egg, or the use of methods to prevent coming into contact with an egg. Surgical cutting methods can also be used, restricting the movement of the egg to the uterus or sperm from the testicles.
Hormones can also be used in IVF to treat if a woman is struggling to conceive, and can be controlled by mechanisms in the body in normal day-to-day life.