Thinkers and their Ideas GapFill

Nationalism has five main thinkers who have contributed to the development of the ideology.

 Isaiah BerlinJohann Gottfried von HerderJean-Jacques RousseauMarcus Garvey is associated with conservative nationalism and is particularly known for the idea of the volksgeist.

 Charles MaurrasMarcus GarveyJohann Gottfried von HerderIsaiah Berlin is associated with anti-colonialism/postcolonialism and is particularly known for his support of pan-Africanism, as part of which he advocated   chauvinistic nationalismcivic nationalismintegral nationalismblack nationalism.

 Johann Gottfried von HerderJean-Jacques RousseauIsaiah BerlinMarcus Garvey is associated with liberal nationalism and advocated that government be based on the general will and. He was mostly concerned with the principle of   the nationracialismself-determinationinternationalism.

 Marcus GarveyGiuseppe MazziniJohann Gottfried von HerderIsaiah Berlin is associated with both liberal nationalism and anti-colonialism/postcolonialism and considered that nations should be independent republics.

 Charles MaurrasGiuseppe MazziniMarcus GarveyIsaiah Berlin is associated with expansionist nationalism and developed the idea of integral nationalism. His ideas influenced the ideology of   multiculturalismcommunismfascismconservatism.