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Sanctity/Quality of Life and Abortion GapFill
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4-5
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Within debates around medical issues such as euthanasia and abortion, there are two distinct and different ways of approaching the value of human life. The first is known as the
, which is the belief that God created life, and therefore it is a gift. It is special and should be protected. The second is
, which is the idea of how
life is, valuing the experience of the person experiencing the life in question. Factors which influence this might include the
of the individual, as it is considered that a life where an individual is suffering is of lesser value than a life without suffering.
Many religious individuals, such as Christians, are largely against practices such as euthanasia and abortion based on the principle of the
of life. They would argue that life is a gift from God and therefore should not be ended, as it is the place of
alone to make the decision about when life ends.
For example, if a Christian believes that life begins at the point of
then the ending of any pregnancy would be the ending of a life, and therefore immoral. This is because they believe that the life, even if it has only just formed, is still a life and is therefore sacred. Arguments for abortion often use
arguments, as they do not view the foetus as having personhood. They may point to the quality of life of the mother, and the impact that pregnancy and motherhood will impact on her. They may also argue that if the foetus has a
issue, then this may also be grounds for abortion.