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3.1.1.3 Weather hazards (part b) tropical storms GapFill

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4-5
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Tropical storms are dangerous  low-pressurepersistenthigh-pressurerapid weather systems. They cause high winds, intense precipitation and  earthquakesdroughtsstorm surgestsunami. Tropical storms are large - sometimes  3100030030 kilometres or more across. They are easy to spot on an aerial photograph - they are swirling, cloudy features with a dark  pressurecloudeareye in the centre where there is no cloud. They rotate due to the  HadleyGreenhouseCoriolisWalker effect.

Tropical storms develop near the  polesequator60° lineland. They form when warm air rises due to the strong heating of the Earth's surface by the  MoonmeteoritesSunfactories. This is where air rises in the  EuropeanCaribbeanFerrelHadley Cell. Tropical storms are then carried along by the  autumncommerceair conditioningtrade winds. For example, Atlantic hurricanes often form off the coast of Western Africa and travel towards the  Caribbean MadagascarIndonesian IslandsPhilippines and the East coast of the United States.

Tropical storms often persist for a couple of weeks - they grow in strength, but rapidly diminish over  rainforestsicesmall desert islandsland. Tropical storms can affect us in the UK - we sometimes get  blusterystormyicysnowy weather in the autumn as their remains reach us. Luckily, tropical storms often take a few days to reach land - while their exact  bridlewaysroutesmotorwaystracks are difficult to predict, it gives vital warning so that people can prepare for the storm's arrival, saving lives and property.

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Pass Mark
72%