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3.2.3.2 Energy needs GapFill
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The is the amount of energy necessary to perform basic life processes, such as or heartbeat. It depends on age, , height and weight, and is usually higher for men than for women.
The reflects the amount of needed to perform other functions, such as working or . BMR multiplied by PAL equals , which reflects how much energy a person needs to live and maintain their body weight. If a person eats more, he or she will weight, while eating less will lead to weight .
The energy comes from food. % should be derived from carbohydrates, with 45% from starches, lactose and fruit sugars and a maximum of % from free sugars. Fats should provide % and proteins should provide %.