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Banks and risk GapFill
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Banks provide a number of important services to consumers and firms. Primarily they are an intermediary between lenders and . Money that some customers choose to save is channelled towards loans that other customers have chosen to take out. In this way, banks provide to individuals and firms. This is crucial for , particularly in the early stages of setting up a business, as upfront costs tend to be high. It can also help to maintain at critical moments in the evolution of a business.
Banks incentivise saving and are rewarded for offering out loans through the use of . This is a transfer of money from the benefactor of the loan to the facilitators: both the bank and the . Borrowers may also offer to the bank to secure their loan. This means they are liable to lose an asset if they are unable to repay their loan in the specified time. As such, is a fundamental part of borrowing, and borrowers need to be confident that they can keep up with repayments.