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Thinkers and their Ideas Categorise
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C
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Max Stirner
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
Mikhail Bakunin
Peter Kropotkin
Emma Goldman
Advocated a 'union of egoists', which is a society where people are entirely independent and have full agency, making only the arrangements that suit them
The state is violent, as it threatens the people into obedience, and immoral, as it restricts individuality and freedom
To set up an anarchist society, people need to be educated to see the evils of the state, and there must be a revolution as the state is too ingrained in society
Advocated collectivisation, the reorganisation of private property into commonly owned property
Advocated 'possession', which meant simply having what is necessary for economic independence and keeping the rewards of one's labour
Individuals should form cooperatives to ensure the equal exchange of goods and so guarantee mutual benefit for the community
Opposed the 'dictatorship of the proletariat' because it still resulted in the creation of a state, and any state is a problem and should be abolished
An anarchist society will be achieved through insurrection - disregarding the state until it fades away as it is not needed
Came up with the idea of 'mutual aid' - the equitable exchange of goods for the benefit of both parties
The state always corrupts everyone and so there can be no real reform through the state
An egoist is someone who focuses only on their self-interest and so withdraws from societal participation
States cause slavery because one class always controls and exploits another
It was important to have a utopian view of the future as only then could accepted norms be critically assessed
Brought together the ideas of individual freedom and an ordered society
Property is theft and causes inequality, division and exploitation